Cardiff 240 425 The largest city in Wales and the country's capital since 1955. It was a small town until the early nineteenth century and came to prominence following the arrival of industry in the region and the use of Cardiff as a major port for the transport of coal. Newport 248 421 The third-largest city in Wales. The city's importance as a trading port in the middle ages was emphasised when a 15th century ship, referred to locally as the Newport ship, was uncovered from the bank of the Usk in 2002 Swansea 214 420 Wales's second city. It grew to its present importance during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, becoming a centre of heavy industry. St. David's 173 406 The smallest city in the United Kingdom, with a population of under 2,000 people. The only city in the United Kingdom to lie entirely in a national park. Anglesey Island 201 331 Separated from the mainland by a narrow stretch of water known as the Menai Strait. It is connected to the mainland by two bridges: Menai Suspension Bridge + Britannia Bridge. Snowdon 211 344 The highest mountain in Wales. Plymouth 208 484 Located at the head of one of the world's largest and most spectacular natural harbours. The city was once one of the two most important Royal Navy bases in the UK. Isle of Wight 307 470 Popularized from Victorian times as a holiday resort, it is known for its natural beauty. It is known as "The Island" by its residents. Brighton 345 456 Brighton is one of the largest and most famous seaside resorts in England. Emerged as an important health resort during the 18th century and a popular destination for 'day-trippers' after the arrival of the railway in 1841. Dover 394 437 A major channel port. Dover is famous for its white cliffs, which are made of chalk. The cliffs gave Britain its nickname of Albion, meaning "white". Canterbury 387 431 The seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Primate of All England, head of the Church of England and of the worldwide Anglican Communion. London 349 419 The capital city of the UK and of England and the most populous city in the European Union. It is widely regarded as one of the world's major global cities, and has been an important settlement for nearly two millennia. Bath 266 433 Most famous for its baths fed by three hot springs. The city was first documented as a Roman spa, although tradition suggests that it was founded earlier. Bristol 261 428 It was chartered as a city in 1155. For half a millennium it was the second or third largest English city, until the rapid rise of Liverpool, Manchester and Birmingham in the Industrial Revolution of the 1780s. Oxford 302 405 home to the University of Oxford, the oldest university in the English-speaking world. Cambridge 354 378 Home of Cambridge University ranked first in the UK. Cambridge produces 30% more PhDs per year than the second placed Oxford. Birmingham 284 371 UK's second city. The city's reputation was forged as the powerhouse of the Industrial Revolution in Britain, a fact which led to Birmingham being known as "the workshop of the world". Liverpool 247 321 In the late 19th century, Liverpool laid claim to being the "Second Port of the Empire", handling more goods than any British city outside London. Now one of the poorest areas of Britain. The city is the birthplace of The Beatles. Manchester 261 315 Is a centre of the arts, the media, higher education and big business. The city is world-famous for its sport, having hosted the XVII Commonwealth Games in 2002. It was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, and the first industrialised city. Leeds 291 300 Leeds has recently been voted as Britain's Best City for Business. It is also regarded as the fastest growing city in the UK. York 303 290 The city was founded in AD 71, and has a rich Roman and Viking history. The historical aspects of York attract a great deal of tourism, the jewel in the crown being the city's historic cathedral church, York Minster. Newcastle 282 234 Newcastle upon Tyne is the northernmost city in England. It was founded by the Roman Emperor Hadrian, whose Wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle. Scaffel Pike 240 270 The highest peak in Lake District and in England at 3209 ft (~1050 m). Dublin 141 328 The capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland (and largest city on the island of Ireland). Dublin is a major cultural centre in Ireland and the origin of many prominent artists and writers such as such as James Joyce, Oscar Wilde and Samuel Becket. Waterford 116 389 Waterford was Ireland's first city, founded by the Vikings in 914 AD. The most famous product of the city is Waterford Crystal which originated when a glassmaking factory was opened in the city in 1783. Cork 71 409 The second city of the Republic of Ireland. Cork Harbour is one of the world's largest natural harbours. Cork was the European Capital of Culture for 2005. Carrantuohill 24 403 The highest peak in Ireland. It is 1,041 m tall and is the central peak of the Macgillicuddy's Reeks range. The name derives from the Irish language corrán tuathail – the "left-handed sickle" – a reference to the shape of the mountain range. Galway 52 331 alway city is unique among Irish cities because of the strength of its Irish language, music, song and dancing traditions - it is often referred to as the 'Bilingual Capital of Ireland'. Belfast 151 259 The world's largest dry dock is located in the city, and the giant cranes (Samson and Goliath) of the Harland and Wolff shipyard, builders of the Titanic, can be seen from afar. Londonderry 112 238 Derry is one of the longest continuously inhabited places in Ireland. The world famous Halloween celebrations in Derry is the largest street party in Ireland. Antrim 143 254 It is a busy shopping town and is also home to the only International Retail Outlet in Ireland: Junction One. Portadown 135 268 It was the site of an annual march in July by the Orange Order, through the mainly nationalist section of the Garvaghy Road, which residents claimed was provocative. It was banned in 1997, and has been replaced by an annual protest over the ban. Armagh 130 272 Armagh is the least populated city in Northern Ireland. The city is home to Armagh Observatory, founded in 1790 and to the Armagh Planetarium. Lough Neagh 140 257 The largest lough (lake) by surface area, in Britain and Ireland, with an area of 388 square kilometres. Approximately 30 km long and 15 km wide. At its deepest point the lough is about 25 metres deep. Edinburgh 240 189 The capital (since 1473) and the second-largest city in Scotland. Well known for the annual Festival, the associated Festival Fringe the largest performing arts festival in the world, and for the Hogmanay street party. Glasgow 204 193 Largest city in Scotland (3rd in the UK). By the end of the 19th century the city was known as the "Second City of the Empire" and was producing most of the ships and locomotives in the world. Dundee 245 155 Dundee celebrated its 800th anniversary in 1991. It is home to Scotland's only full-time repertory ensemble, established in the 1930s. Aberdeen 265 124 Boasts the title of Oil Capital of Europe thanks to the plentiful supply of crude oil in the North Sea. King's College of Aberdeen, was founded in 1495 - 3rd third oldest university in the UK. Inverness 205 108 The city is the self-proclaimed "Capital of the Highlands". It was granted city status by the Queen in December 2000. Ben Nevis 182 146 Highest mountain in the British Isles (1344 m): 355 days a year cloud-covered, on average; 4,350 mm of rainfall per year (7 times more than in Hungary.) Outer Hebrides 126 82 The islands were known as "Southern Islands" under Norwegian rule for about 200 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland in the Treaty of Perth in 1266. Most communities in the Outer Hebrides use the Scottish Gaelic language.