The Capitol is the
official residence of the US Congress in Washington D.C.
It was designed by William Thornton in Neoclassical style, and its cornerstone
was laid in 1793 by President George Washington, who also selected the site for
the building with city planner Pierre L’Enfant. In 1800, Congress moved into
the building, even though only the north wing was finished. During the War with
Britain, in 1814 British troops invaded the federal capital and burned down the
unfinished Capitol. The restoration and the center building was finally
completed in 1829. Between 1851–1870, the building was significantly extended
and remodelled: the current Dome, the most easily recognizable part of the
Capitol, was constructed at this time. Until 1935, the Supreme Court also held
its sessions in the Capitol.
The Capitol is placed on a
small hill, and it is considered the centre of the District of Columbia: all
addresses in Washington are divided into four quadrants – NW, NE, SW, SE – relative
to the Dome. Today, the south wing houses the Chamber of the House of
Representatives, while the north wing contains the Chamber of the Senate. In
the center under the Dome is the Rotunda, a circular ceremonial space that also
serves as a gallery of paintings and sculpture depicting significant people and
events in the nation's history. For more information about the Capitol, visit http://www.aoc.gov/